Active ROM
Ask the client to raise the arm forward and overhead.
ROM Assessment Guide
Shoulder ROM
Learn how to assess shoulder movement using Active, Passive and Resisted ROM.
Movement Selector
Selected Movement
Flexion
Passive ROM
Support the arm and gently move the shoulder into flexion.
Resisted ROM
Client attempts shoulder flexion while resistance is applied against the arm.
What to Observe
- Pain
- Range restriction
- Compensation
- Difference between sides
Assessment Flow
Assessment Flow
Observe→Active ROM→Passive ROM→Resisted ROM→Compare sides→Special Tests
Special Tests
Special Tests
Painful Arc Test
Use when shoulder abduction reproduces pain through the mid-range.
Empty Can / Jobe Test
Used as part of assessment of the supraspinatus.
Apley’s Scratch Test
Used to compare functional shoulder mobility.
Scarf / Cross-Body Adduction Test
Used as part of assessment of the AC joint region.
Quick Check
Quick Check
1. Which shoulder movement raises the arm out to the side?
2. Which test is commonly used as part of supraspinatus assessment?
For educational revision only. ROM and orthopaedic test findings should be interpreted together with the client’s history, symptoms and other assessment findings.