Active ROM
Ask the client to bend the elbow, bringing the hand toward the shoulder.
ROM Assessment Guide
Elbow ROM
Learn how to assess elbow movement using Active, Passive and Resisted ROM.
Movement Selector
Selected Movement
Flexion
Passive ROM
Support the arm and gently move the elbow into flexion.
Resisted ROM
Client attempts elbow flexion while resistance is applied against the forearm.
What to Observe
- Pain
- Range restriction
- Compensation
- Difference between sides
Assessment Flow
Assessment Flow
Observe→Active ROM→Passive ROM→Resisted ROM→Compare sides→Special Tests
Special Tests
Special Tests
Cozen’s Test
Lateral Epicondyle
Resisted Wrist Flexion / Pronation Test
Medial Epicondyle
Hook Test
Distal Biceps Tendon
Valgus Stress Test
Medial Elbow Stability
Quick Check
Quick Check
1. Which elbow movement brings the hand toward the shoulder?
2. Which forearm movement turns the palm upward?
For educational revision only. ROM and orthopaedic test findings should be interpreted together with the client’s history, symptoms and other assessment findings.